Differences between R290 and R32 Heat Pumps
Heat pumps play a vital role in heating and cooling systems, widely used in both residential and commercial spaces. Selecting the right refrigerant is crucial, as it directly affects the system's energy efficiency, environmental impact, safety, and cost. Two commonly used refrigerants are R290 and R32, each with distinct characteristics and applications. The performance and suitability of a heat pump largely depend on the type of refrigerant it utilizes. This article examines the key differences between R290 and R32 heat pumps. What is R290? R290, also known as propane, is a hydrocarbon refrigerant widely used in heat pumps, air conditioners, and refrigeration systems. It has a very low global warming potential (GWP) of 3, far below the standard of 150, making it a highly environmentally friendly alternative to refrigerants like R22 and R410A. Its high latent heat of vaporization allows it to absorb substantial heat energy during evaporatio...